Nuu, Alluring Desire

Nuu, Alluring Desire

19 players • Match results by round

Tip: Click any player row to see detailed round-by-round calculations

5th 10-3-0
62%
Meta
+3.7
Perf
6.1
Surp
5.1
Diff
Arakni, Marionette
55:45
R1 CC
Round 1: Win vs Charles Eduardo (Arakni, Marionette) - Expected: 55:45
Prism, Awakener of Sol
!
35:65
R2 CC
Round 2: Win vs Lucas Miranda (Prism, Awakener of Sol) - Expected: 34:66, underdog victory
Vynnset, Iron Maiden
75:25
R3 CC
Round 3: Win vs Yan Pedroni (Vynnset, Iron Maiden) - Expected: 73:27
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
70:30
R4 CC
Round 4: Win vs Elias Luiz de Oliveira Neto (Zen, Tamer of Purpose) - Expected: 69:31
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
!!
25:75
R5 CC
Round 5: Win vs Victor Matsumoto (Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry) - Expected: 24:76, underdog victory
Dash I/O
70:30
R6 CC
Round 6: Win vs Rafael Miller (Dash I/O) - Expected: 72:28
Jarl Vetreiði
70:30
R7 CC
Round 7: Win vs Ignacio Rodríguez Villasuso (Jarl Vetreiði) - Expected: 68:32
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R8 CC
Round 8: Win vs Alex Chițu (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R9 CC
Round 9: Loss vs Carlos Eduardo Amaral da Silva (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
!!
25:75
R10 CC
Round 10: Win vs Michel Verissimo da Silva Luiz (Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry) - Expected: 24:76, underdog victory
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
25:75
R11 CC
Round 11: Loss vs Florin-Cristian Loghin (Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry) - Expected: 24:76
Florian, Rotwood Harbinger
45:55
R12 CC
Round 12: Win vs Tsutomu Matsumoto (Florian, Rotwood Harbinger) - Expected: 46:54
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R13 CC
Round 13: Loss vs Alex Chițu (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
38th 7-5-0
75%
Meta
+0.6
Perf
5.3
Surp
2.8
Diff
Vynnset, Iron Maiden
75:25
R1 CC
Round 1: Win vs Eduardo Lima (Vynnset, Iron Maiden) - Expected: 73:27
Bravo, Showstopper
R2
R2 CC
Round 2: Win vs Caroline Flamia (Bravo, Showstopper) - Expected: Not enough data (6 matches)
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
70:30
R3 CC
Round 3: Win vs JULIO LOBO (Zen, Tamer of Purpose) - Expected: 69:31
Florian, Rotwood Harbinger
45:55
R4 CC
Round 4: Loss vs Michael Feng (Florian, Rotwood Harbinger) - Expected: 46:54
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R5 CC
Round 5: Loss vs Luis Felipe Bueno da Silva (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R6 CC
Round 6: Win vs Mateus Batista (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Florian, Rotwood Harbinger
45:55
R7 CC
Round 7: Win vs Fernando Caprino (Florian, Rotwood Harbinger) - Expected: 46:54
Vynnset, Iron Maiden
75:25
R8 CC
Round 8: Win vs Yan Pedroni (Vynnset, Iron Maiden) - Expected: 73:27
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R9 CC
Round 9: Loss vs Lucas Tenorio (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R10 CC
Round 10: Loss vs Leonardo Pessôa (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R11 CC
Round 11: Win vs Che Rocha (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Florian, Rotwood Harbinger
45:55
R12 CC
Round 12: Loss vs Darcy Camargo (Florian, Rotwood Harbinger) - Expected: 46:54
44th 5-7-0
67%
Meta
-0.9
Perf
5.8
Surp
2.2
Diff
Nuu, Alluring Desire
50:50
R1 CC
Round 1: Win vs Antônio Humberto (Nuu, Alluring Desire) - Expected: 50:50 (mirror match)
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
25:75
R2 CC
Round 2: Loss vs Daniel Dertoni (Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry) - Expected: 24:76
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R3 CC
Round 3: Loss vs Fábio Barbosa (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Cindra, Dracai of Retribution
65:35
R4 CC
Round 4: Win vs Iasmin Dias (Cindra, Dracai of Retribution) - Expected: 65:35
Levia, Shadowborn Abomination
70:30
R5 CC
Round 5: Win vs Lucas Fernandes Andrade (Levia, Shadowborn Abomination) - Expected: 71:29
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R6 CC
Round 6: Win vs Rafael De Melo (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
!!
25:75
R7 CC
Round 7: Win vs Gabriel Singh Bruno (Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry) - Expected: 24:76, underdog victory
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
!
70:30
R8 CC
Round 8: Loss vs Naib Mobassir (Zen, Tamer of Purpose) - Expected: 69:31, favorite upset
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
25:75
R9 CC
Round 9: Loss vs Victor Matsumoto (Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry) - Expected: 24:76
Florian, Rotwood Harbinger
45:55
R10 CC
Round 10: Loss vs Flávio Castro (Florian, Rotwood Harbinger) - Expected: 46:54
Victor Goldmane, High and Mighty
!!
75:25
R11 CC
Round 11: Loss vs Diego Souza (Victor Goldmane, High and Mighty) - Expected: 76:24, favorite upset
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R12 CC
Round 12: Loss vs João Pedro Mafra Vilasbôas Rodrigues (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
dropped 6-4-0
80%
Meta
+1.4
Perf
4.7
Surp
3.3
Diff
Kano, Dracai of Aether
50:50
R1 CC
Round 1: Win vs Vagner Guerra (Kano, Dracai of Aether) - Expected: 49:51
Nuu, Alluring Desire
50:50
R2 CC
Round 2: Win vs Mauro Annetta (Nuu, Alluring Desire) - Expected: 50:50 (mirror match)
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
25:75
R3 CC
Round 3: Loss vs Florin-Cristian Loghin (Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry) - Expected: 24:76
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R4 CC
Round 4: Loss vs Breno Santos (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R5 CC
Round 5: Win vs Yuri Nascimento (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Cindra, Dracai of Retribution
65:35
R6 CC
Round 6: Win vs Rodolfo Xavier (Cindra, Dracai of Retribution) - Expected: 65:35
Prism, Awakener of Sol
!
35:65
R7 CC
Round 7: Win vs Vinicius Knop (Prism, Awakener of Sol) - Expected: 34:66, underdog victory
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R8 CC
Round 8: Loss vs Eduardo Melo (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R9 CC
Round 9: Win vs Luis Felipe Bueno da Silva (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R10 CC
Round 10: Loss vs Leonardo Tozato (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
dropped 5-2-1
75%
Meta
+0.6
Perf
2.8
Surp
1.7
Diff
Cindra, Dracai of Retribution
65:35
R1 CC
Round 1: Win vs Isabella Bregensk (Cindra, Dracai of Retribution) - Expected: 65:35
Victor Goldmane, High and Mighty
75:25
R2 CC
Round 2: Win vs José Roberto Oliveira (Victor Goldmane, High and Mighty) - Expected: 76:24
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
25:75
R3 CC
Round 3: Loss vs Victor Matsumoto (Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry) - Expected: 24:76
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
25:75
R4 CC
Round 4: Draw vs Miguel Ardovino (Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry) - Expected: 24:76
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
70:30
R5 CC
Round 5: Win vs Henrique De Almeida Carvalho (Zen, Tamer of Purpose) - Expected: 69:31
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
70:30
R6 CC
Round 6: Win vs Fábio Antunes Gomes Pitta Pinheiro (Zen, Tamer of Purpose) - Expected: 69:31
Ira, Scarlet Revenger
50:50
R7 CC
Round 7: Win vs Nicolas Veloso Sitis (Ira, Scarlet Revenger) - Expected: 52:48
Cindra, Dracai of Retribution
!
65:35
R8 CC
Round 8: Loss vs MATHEUS TEIXEIRA OTRE (Cindra, Dracai of Retribution) - Expected: 65:35, favorite upset
dropped 4-2-1
29%
Meta
+0.8
Perf
2.9
Surp
1.9
Diff
Kayo, Armed and Dangerous
65:35
R1 CC
Round 1: Win vs José Moreira (Kayo, Armed and Dangerous) - Expected: 66:34
Dorinthea Ironsong
45:55
R2 CC
Round 2: Win vs Yuri Pires (Dorinthea Ironsong) - Expected: 44:56
Cindra, Dracai of Retribution
65:35
R3 CC
Round 3: Win vs Anthony de Oliveira Voltz (Cindra, Dracai of Retribution) - Expected: 65:35
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
25:75
R4 CC
Round 4: Loss vs Florin-Cristian Loghin (Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry) - Expected: 24:76
Prism, Awakener of Sol
35:65
R5 CC
Round 5: Loss vs Marcelo Gazzaneo (Prism, Awakener of Sol) - Expected: 34:66
Florian, Rotwood Harbinger
45:55
R6 CC
Round 6: Draw vs Marcos Rogerio Silva (Florian, Rotwood Harbinger) - Expected: 46:54
Dorinthea Ironsong
45:55
R7 CC
Round 7: Win vs David Gabarron (Dorinthea Ironsong) - Expected: 44:56
dropped 4-3-0
71%
Meta
+0.1
Perf
2.6
Surp
1.5
Diff
Verdance, Thorn of the Rose
70:30
R1 CC
Round 1: Win vs Bruno Fernandes (Verdance, Thorn of the Rose) - Expected: 72:28
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
25:75
R2 CC
Round 2: Loss vs Lucas Feliz (Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry) - Expected: 24:76
Dash I/O
70:30
R3 CC
Round 3: Win vs Bruno Carvalho (Dash I/O) - Expected: 72:28
Verdance, Thorn of the Rose
70:30
R4 CC
Round 4: Win vs Airton dos Santos Junior (Verdance, Thorn of the Rose) - Expected: 72:28
Ira, Scarlet Revenger
50:50
R5 CC
Round 5: Loss vs Lucas Tocci (Ira, Scarlet Revenger) - Expected: 52:48
Florian, Rotwood Harbinger
45:55
R6 CC
Round 6: Win vs VITOR MILIONI (Florian, Rotwood Harbinger) - Expected: 46:54
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R7 CC
Round 7: Loss vs Mario Rivera (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
dropped 4-3-0
86%
Meta
-0.1
Perf
2.7
Surp
1.5
Diff
Vynnset, Iron Maiden
75:25
R1 CC
Round 1: Win vs Hedio Siebra (Vynnset, Iron Maiden) - Expected: 73:27
Ira, Scarlet Revenger
50:50
R2 CC
Round 2: Loss vs Jefferson Simões (Ira, Scarlet Revenger) - Expected: 52:48
Riptide, Lurker of the Deep
40:60
R3 CC
Round 3: Loss vs Lucas Navarro (Riptide, Lurker of the Deep) - Expected: 40:60
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R4 CC
Round 4: Win vs Marcel Moscatelli (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Dash I/O
70:30
R5 CC
Round 5: Win vs Henrique Gouvêa (Dash I/O) - Expected: 72:28
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R6 CC
Round 6: Loss vs Ralph Abou Hala (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Vynnset, Iron Maiden
75:25
R7 CC
Round 7: Win vs Martin Rodriguez (Vynnset, Iron Maiden) - Expected: 73:27
dropped 4-3-0
100%
Meta
-0.4
Perf
3.1
Surp
1.3
Diff
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R1 CC
Round 1: Loss vs Thiago Lomba (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Ira, Scarlet Revenger
50:50
R2 CC
Round 2: Win vs Arthur Murta (Ira, Scarlet Revenger) - Expected: 52:48
Vynnset, Iron Maiden
75:25
R3 CC
Round 3: Win vs Michael Ricardo (Vynnset, Iron Maiden) - Expected: 73:27
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
70:30
R4 CC
Round 4: Win vs Raphael Rosa (Zen, Tamer of Purpose) - Expected: 69:31
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R5 CC
Round 5: Loss vs Eduardo Melo (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Oscilio, Constella Intelligence
!!
80:20
R6 CC
Round 6: Loss vs Bernardo Coelho (Oscilio, Constella Intelligence) - Expected: 81:19, favorite upset
Jarl Vetreiði
70:30
R7 CC
Round 7: Win vs Federico bouzon (Jarl Vetreiði) - Expected: 68:32
dropped 2-3-2
100%
Meta
-2.5
Perf
4.1
Surp
0.7
Diff
Nuu, Alluring Desire
50:50
R1 CC
Round 1: Loss vs William Barreto Filho (Nuu, Alluring Desire) - Expected: 50:50 (mirror match)
Dash I/O
70:30
R2 CC
Round 2: Win vs Gabriel Brandao (Dash I/O) - Expected: 72:28
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
70:30
R3 CC
Round 3: Draw vs Nestor Mendoza (Zen, Tamer of Purpose) - Expected: 69:31
Nuu, Alluring Desire
50:50
R4 CC
Round 4: Win vs Carlos Ramírez (Nuu, Alluring Desire) - Expected: 50:50 (mirror match)
Cindra, Dracai of Retribution
65:35
R5 CC
Round 5: Draw vs Clovis Panta (Cindra, Dracai of Retribution) - Expected: 65:35
Dash I/O
!!
70:30
R6 CC
Round 6: Loss vs igor pinheiro (Dash I/O) - Expected: 72:28, favorite upset
Dash I/O
!!
70:30
R7 CC
Round 7: Loss vs Bruno Carvalho (Dash I/O) - Expected: 72:28, favorite upset
dropped 3-3-0
100%
Meta
-0.5
Perf
2.9
Surp
1.4
Diff
Cindra, Dracai of Retribution
65:35
R1 CC
Round 1: Win vs Rafael Augusto Belo Silva (Cindra, Dracai of Retribution) - Expected: 65:35
Nuu, Alluring Desire
50:50
R2 CC
Round 2: Loss vs Augusto Pinho (Nuu, Alluring Desire) - Expected: 50:50 (mirror match)
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R3 CC
Round 3: Loss vs Sandro Ferreira (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Jarl Vetreiði
70:30
R4 CC
Round 4: Win vs Federico bouzon (Jarl Vetreiði) - Expected: 68:32
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R5 CC
Round 5: Win vs João Marcelo Vieira Ramos (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Vynnset, Iron Maiden
!!
75:25
R6 CC
Round 6: Loss vs Rafael Fabris (Vynnset, Iron Maiden) - Expected: 73:27, favorite upset
dropped 1-4-1
83%
Meta
-2.3
Perf
2.8
Surp
0.1
Diff
Prism, Awakener of Sol
35:65
R1 CC
Round 1: Loss vs Pedro Caliman (Prism, Awakener of Sol) - Expected: 34:66
Vynnset, Iron Maiden
75:25
R2 CC
Round 2: Win vs André Lim (Vynnset, Iron Maiden) - Expected: 73:27
Arakni, 5L!p3d 7hRu 7h3 cR4X
55:45
R3 CC
Round 3: Draw vs lucas barbosa (Arakni, 5L!p3d 7hRu 7h3 cR4X) - Expected: 56:44
Nuu, Alluring Desire
50:50
R4 CC
Round 4: Loss vs Antônio Humberto (Nuu, Alluring Desire) - Expected: 50:50 (mirror match)
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
!
70:30
R5 CC
Round 5: Loss vs Mateus Barros (Zen, Tamer of Purpose) - Expected: 69:31, favorite upset
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R6 CC
Round 6: Loss vs Gui Landgraf (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
dropped 2-3-0
60%
Meta
-0.4
Perf
2.1
Surp
0.7
Diff
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
70:30
R1 CC
Round 1: Win vs Raphael Rosa (Zen, Tamer of Purpose) - Expected: 69:31
Fang, Dracai of Blades
30:70
R2 CC
Round 2: Loss vs Guilherme Favoreto Borges (Fang, Dracai of Blades) - Expected: 31:69
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R3 CC
Round 3: Win vs Marcel Moscatelli (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Ira, Scarlet Revenger
50:50
R4 CC
Round 4: Loss vs Rafael Luz (Ira, Scarlet Revenger) - Expected: 52:48
Dorinthea Ironsong
45:55
R5 CC
Round 5: Loss vs Bruno Santos (Dorinthea Ironsong) - Expected: 44:56
dropped 2-3-0
80%
Meta
-1.0
Perf
3.2
Surp
1.3
Diff
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
70:30
R1 CC
Round 1: Win vs Vitor Hugo Yugulis (Zen, Tamer of Purpose) - Expected: 69:31
Arakni, 5L!p3d 7hRu 7h3 cR4X
55:45
R2 CC
Round 2: Loss vs Lucas Fanti (Arakni, 5L!p3d 7hRu 7h3 cR4X) - Expected: 56:44
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
!!
25:75
R3 CC
Round 3: Win vs Davi Belo (Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry) - Expected: 24:76, underdog victory
Dash, Inventor Extraordinaire
!!
80:20
R4 CC
Round 4: Loss vs Pedro Lecey Opitz (Dash, Inventor Extraordinaire) - Expected: 82:18, favorite upset
Verdance, Thorn of the Rose
!!
70:30
R5 CC
Round 5: Loss vs Airton dos Santos Junior (Verdance, Thorn of the Rose) - Expected: 72:28, favorite upset
dropped 0-3-2
100%
Meta
-2.6
Perf
2.6
Surp
0.0
Diff
Arakni, Marionette
55:45
R1 CC
Round 1: Draw vs Sidrack Augusto Correia Junior (Arakni, Marionette) - Expected: 55:45
Nuu, Alluring Desire
50:50
R2 CC
Round 2: Draw vs Leonardo Paixão Viana (Nuu, Alluring Desire) - Expected: 50:50 (mirror match)
Cindra, Dracai of Retribution
!
65:35
R3 CC
Round 3: Loss vs Isabella Bregensk (Cindra, Dracai of Retribution) - Expected: 65:35, favorite upset
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R4 CC
Round 4: Loss vs George Chew (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R5 CC
Round 5: Loss vs Gui Landgraf (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
dropped 1-1-2
100%
Meta
-1.6
Perf
2.2
Surp
0.4
Diff
Kayo, Armed and Dangerous
!
65:35
R1 CC
Round 1: Loss vs Rodrigo Canejo (Kayo, Armed and Dangerous) - Expected: 66:34, favorite upset
Nuu, Alluring Desire
50:50
R2 CC
Round 2: Draw vs Mathias Medina (Nuu, Alluring Desire) - Expected: 50:50 (mirror match)
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
70:30
R3 CC
Round 3: Win vs Vinicius Vidal (Zen, Tamer of Purpose) - Expected: 69:31
Verdance, Thorn of the Rose
70:30
R4 CC
Round 4: Draw vs Bruno Fernandes (Verdance, Thorn of the Rose) - Expected: 72:28
50%
Meta
-0.8
Perf
1.8
Surp
0.5
Diff
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
25:75
R1 CC
Round 1: Loss vs Gabriel Singh Bruno (Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry) - Expected: 24:76
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R2 CC
Round 2: Win vs Gui Landgraf (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
Dash I/O
!!
70:30
R3 CC
Round 3: Loss vs Sebastián Llano (Dash I/O) - Expected: 72:28, favorite upset
Prism, Awakener of Sol
35:65
R4 CC
Round 4: Loss vs Sr Todo Poderoso Hubert (Prism, Awakener of Sol) - Expected: 34:66
dropped 1-3-0
100%
Meta
-1.4
Perf
2.0
Surp
0.4
Diff
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
!
70:30
R1 CC
Round 1: Loss vs JULIO LOBO (Zen, Tamer of Purpose) - Expected: 69:31, favorite upset
Arakni, Marionette
55:45
R2 CC
Round 2: Loss vs Sidrack Augusto Correia Junior (Arakni, Marionette) - Expected: 55:45
Dash I/O
70:30
R3 CC
Round 3: Win vs Leonardo Coelho (Dash I/O) - Expected: 72:28
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R4 CC
Round 4: Loss vs Ricardo Torres (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52
dropped 1-3-0
75%
Meta
-1.1
Perf
1.8
Surp
0.3
Diff
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
25:75
R1 CC
Round 1: Loss vs Victor Matsumoto (Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry) - Expected: 24:76
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
70:30
R2 CC
Round 2: Win vs Gustavo Peiter Batschauer (Zen, Tamer of Purpose) - Expected: 69:31
Verdance, Thorn of the Rose
!!
70:30
R3 CC
Round 3: Loss vs Rodrigo Mesquita (Verdance, Thorn of the Rose) - Expected: 72:28, favorite upset
Aurora, Shooting Star
50:50
R4 CC
Round 4: Loss vs Vinicius Timm Toniazzo (Aurora, Shooting Star) - Expected: 48:52

Legend

Win
Loss
Draw
Unknown Opponent
!
Minor Surprise (10-19%)
!!
Major Surprise (≥20%)

Performance Metrics

Meta

% of rounds where the historical win rate favored you (≥50%). Higher means you faced a softer field.

Perf

Actual wins minus expected wins based on matchup odds. Positive = outperformed; negative = underperformed.

Surp

Sum of |result − win probability| per round. Near 0 means results matched expectations; higher means consistently surprising outcomes in either direction.

Diff

Win points weighted by matchup difficulty and round number (−log₂(prob) × round/total). Rewards beating long-shot matchups in late rounds.